The arthrosis of the knee joint is a serious dystrophic disease of the bone joints, which is associated with damage to the cartilage tissue that covers the entire surface of the joints.
This destruction of the cartilage tissue is caused by violations in the blood circulation of small bone vessels.The diagnosis of arthrosis is generally made by the elderly for over 50 years and most of them are women.At the same time, the joint cartilage breaks, becomes thinner and loses its amortization properties and fibrous, which do not soften the periodic shots of the body and the knee joint.
Symptoms of knee illegal
The main symptom of knee arthrosis is severe pain in the knee area, whose nature and intensity changes over time.Generally, pain simply becomes unbearable during movement, in the rest position can intensify or retire.The patient may have deformations and severe edema in the area of the articulation concerned, and there is also a characteristic crunch during the walk.In addition, the patient has an inflammatory reaction in the synovial joint membrane, which causes swelling of cartilage and an increase in cartilage in the volumes.The pathology of this disease is a decrease in the mobility of the joint, a limitation of mobility and the appearance of a sense of stiffness of the joints.
It is worth noting that the arthrosis of the joints can affect the most diverse areas of the patient's body, but the most common are species such as the arthrosis of the knee joint, the lumbosacus arthrosis disease and the cervical spaces, as well as the arthrosis of the humerus, the complex arthrosis of the ankle joint and also the arthrosis of the hip articulation.Each form of arthrosis is associated with the deformation of the bone tissue, therefore it can be called deforming arthrosis of the knee joint or slot control.In general, the name deforming arthrosis, osteoarthritis, arthrosis, arthrosis are considered synonymous with international classification.It is worth noting that the deformation of arthrosis of the hip joint can cause very serious disorders in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, the early diagnosis of this disease helps to preserve the patient's physical ability.With the arthrosis of the knee joint, a remarkable deformation of the leg occurs, its curvature, the deviation of the leg axis from the straight line, which always leads to the impossibility of working on the articulation and the difficulty in its work.
Deform the arthrosis of the knee joints
Osteoartrosis or deforming arthrosis of one or two knee joints is a degenerative dyeing disease.Generally, the main factor for the development of this disease is the constant load on the knee joints.In addition, women suffer from this disease twice more often than men.In general, the arthrosis of the knee joint is progressing very slowly and its frequent symptoms are pronounced pains.At the beginning of the disease, the pain appears only after having walked prolonged, when it rises, transported weights or when the stairs drops.The increase in pain in wet and cold time is also characteristic.In the future, pain intensifies and acquires only a constant character.In the internal shell of the joint, a reactive and wandering inflammatory process develops and a sudden exacerbation of pain can also occur.Consequently, the knee joint increases in size and swelling.In addition, the process attenuates itself and then resumes again in adverse conditions.
The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint includes the restriction of physical effort on the articulation, however, it is necessary to conduct physiotherapy exercises, since the movements that the articulation perform allow to maintain joint mobility and improve the nutrition of its elements.All exercises are selected using the treatment of physiotherapy exercises or an operating therapy doctor.These exercises are performed every day.The only condition for exercises is the unloading of the knee joint, or all the exercises are performed in a sitting and lying position.It is still very useful to swim and perform exercises in the pool.Although the articulation is amazed, physiotherapy exercises are prescribed to both joints.Patients are recommended by the massage in the area of the knee joint, the muscles of the lower part of the leg and hip.This allows to improve the blood circulation of the joint and also to help support the legs of the legs in excellent condition.
To remove pain syndrome, the doctor prescribes non -pound and analgesic anti -inflammatory drugs.Several analgesic and irritating ointments are also prescribed.To improve the flow of blood, venotonic and vasocoregrating drugs are prescribed.For a long time, the patient is prescribed drugs that improve the conditions of the joint cartilage: these are chondroprotectors.When the conservative therapy methods become ineffective, they resort to surgical treatment.If the main function of the joint has been preserved and there are no contractures, a small surgery is possible, i.e. arthroscopy using endoscopic technology.During the operation, the joint is washed, then all the destroyed fragments of the cartilage are removed, the osteophytes are removed.This operation is palliative, however, with a slight trauma, it allows you to improve the joint for 2-3 years.And if there is a great defeat of the outside or inside the joint, a slight curvature of the lower part of the leg, the doctor may prescribe an underlying corrigation and downtown osteotomy for the tibia with serious injuries of the internal part of the knee joint.
The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint
The main causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are associated with greater physical activity of middle -aged people, due to which there is a violation of the flow of blood and nutrition of the cartilage joints, which leads to the functional failure of the joints.The arthrosis of the joints of the knee develops following factors such as the lack of collagen of the second type, joint lesions of various types of origin, acquired joint diseases, a genetic factor, that is, a predisposition to a congenital disease of bones and joints.The cause of this disease can be overweight, which always causes a load increased on the joints, the general overload of the joints of the legs and the violations in the metabolism.In order for the joints to work successfully and arthrosis does not cause inconvenience during work, it is necessary to take care of health, to prevent diseases and protect the joints.To obtain good results from the treatment, it is necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis, which is obtained using different methods to examine the disease.
The degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
During clinical-radiological research, it is possible to identify different stages of arthrosis.For example, the arthrosis of the 1st degree is characterized by a small narrowing of the gap in the articulation itself, a restriction in the movement and pointing of the edges of the surface of the joint.If the patient has a 2nd degree, then he has a significant restriction of traffic, as well as a strong creaking in the joint.And during the exam, the doctor discovers the osteophytes, narrowing the joint gap and a cyst.When the patient has a 3rd degree of arthrosis, it has a complete restriction in motion, as well as the deformation of the joints and the seals, the osteophytes, the epiphysis and the sub -contracts appear on their surface.
In an arthroscopic examination, the doctor reveals: with the arthrosis of the first degree, the patient is heard softening of the cartilage, at the second stage, small tears and cracks are observed on the surface of the joint, with the third degree of illness, the patient reveals characteristic changes in the cartilage tissues in the thickness, but there is no opportunity to consider the tissues of the bones.In the fourth phase of arthrosis, the surface of the joint is all full of areas where there is no cartilage.And in order to download the sick articulation, it is necessary to avoid great physical effort and the motor activity must be reduced.And with the help of special orthoses, sticks, crutches, it is possible to significantly reduce the effect on the painful joint.
Treatment of illegal knee
In the treatment of osteoarthritis, tablets and ointment that relieves pain and also counteract inflammatory processes are prescribed, prescribe physiotherapy procedures that slow down the process of destruction of the joints.In more serious cases, joint endoprothetics are prescribed, after which conservative care and rehabilitation care will be needed.A diet for those patients suffering from excess body weight, as well as metabolic processes disorders.In addition, dietary nutrition should be rich in microelements and nutrients, which will be sufficient for the processes of creating new tissues and cells that occur in the patient's body.Only a dietary doctor selects a diet that will take into account the patient's health status.It is very important to know that restriction and excess food in food damages the joints.In the treatment, it is possible to use special orthoses, crutches and sticks that will download the patient from further physical activity.
The treatment complex includes gymnastics for the knee joint, which occupies a very important place.Gymnastics is prescribed to the patient in order to prevent his contractures, to improve blood circulation and to increase muscle tone.Therefore, it is necessary to perform morning gymnastics, which will prepare the painful joint for the next loads of the house.To strengthen all the phases of the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, the doctor recommends the treatment of the spa.
It is worth noting that the arthrosis of the knee is one of the most common diseases found in many former athletes.This is due to the fact that in youth these people have undergone enormous stress, injuries, joint microtrauma, ligaments breaks and multiple bruises.And since muscle mass can repair the joints, the first symptoms of arthrosis become invisible.However, the departure from sport begins to cause the weakening of the athlete's muscle frame, therefore microtrauma become painful and the joints begin to be spaced.Even the complex exercises that must be obtained in the physiotherapy room, as well as rigorously perform these exercises 3-4 times a day, are very useful.Of course, these exercises should be taken seriously, especially as they get up from a liar position.And after a hard day, the patient is recommended for rest and peace, for 30-40 minutes.
Even the treatment of knee illegal and general recommendations such as wearing shoes only on a comfortable high wheel, the patient should lead a mobile lifestyle and should not bend his feet on each other when he sits.It is recommended to download the joints of the legs after the end of the hard day of the work, it can be the "bicycle" exercises, thanks to which the legs are flowed into the air, which perfectly relieves the static tension that occurred in the joints.In addition, Aquaerobic is very useful, which is an excellent remedy to remove the fatigue in the legs, which has accumulated throughout the day and also increases the mood and becomes a good means of losing weight.In addition, the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint can be integrated with special heating compresses that contain alcohol, it is possible to use hot baths with the addition of coniferous oils in the absence of allergies.These procedures must be performed only in the evening or before bedtime.In addition, other treatment methods, for example, treatment with folk methods that are completely dependent on the patient themselves, become effective.However, before using folk treatment methods in the treatment of arthrosis, it is necessary to consult the attending physician and follow all his recommendations and suggestions.
In the most advanced stages of the arthrosis of the knee joint, surgical treatment methods are allowed, since the conservative treatment in this situation will no longer bring results.When the patient has constant spasms of pain and serious restrictions in the movement, the doctor's testimony becomes surgery.In most cases, these symptoms are already diagnosed in 2-3 phases of the disease.The surgical treatment of arthrosis includes osteotomy corrigation, that is, it is a correction of joint deformations, as well as improving the functionality of the joint.A similar operation is performed only if it is possible to save the joint, in this case the expected effect will become positive and can remain for ten years.In the most advanced situations in the last stages, end -of -the -proposal of the affected articulation are prescribed, that is, the joint is replaced.This is the most appropriate solution to replace the articulation already very affected with a special system.This method of treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint can have a second name: "Golden Standard".
When the signs of the arthrosis of the knee joints have not yet made themselves heard and are very scarce and rare, this does not become the reason to visit the doctor of an orthopedic traumologist, therefore the person's strength can prevent such a serious joint disorder.Firstly, it is proper nutrition, moderate physical activity, the maintenance of the normal exchange process and the entire body index, as well as special exercises that can support the musculoskeletal system in good working conditions.However, if there are suddenly suspicions of arthrosis of the knee joint, then you should immediately seek professional medical help, as well as starting the necessary treatment, which is usually complex.
Popular treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint
There are many popular methods for the treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint, which differ in their effectiveness and help only in the initial stages of the disease.
A compress with horseradish, helping from joint pain
For many years, many people cannot cure arthrosis, so they use all available methods and one of them, this is a compressed with horseradish, thanks to which you can treat deforming arthrosis, relieve inflammation and reduce acute pain.
To prepare this compress, it is necessary to dig or buy a fresh horseradish root, then grind it on a very fine grater.All the contents obtained must be lowered in the water and steam over low heat, but the water must not reach a boil.After 15 minutes, cool the broth and the resulting composition must be put on the canvas fabric, but first this fabric must be wet in the resulting decoction.The curtain fabric must be put in an affected area.It is recommended to stock up with horseradish roots for the winter and use it if necessary.
Compressed for the treatment of arthrosis
Many elderly people suffer from arthrosis pain and use all the treatment methods available.One of these is a special compressed that gives good results and significantly differ in force from the pharmacological treatment.To prepare the picture, 5% of medical iodine, 10% of ammonia, glycerin, floral honey of bile medical are necessary.All these components must be taken in equal and mixed proportions.So they should prepare for 10 days in a dark place.Before use, the mixture must be agitated and compressed with it.Previously, the mixture was to be heated in a water bath, then moisten a napkin and put it on a sore fainting junta at night.At the top of the joint you have to put the cellophane and then cover with a wool with a cloth.This treatment should be carried out every day until the pain is attenuated.